Source: American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation physicians are nerve, muscle, and bone experts who treat injuries or illnesses that
affect how you move. By taking the whole body into account, they are able to accurately pinpoint
problems and enhance performance – without surgery. Consider seeing a rehabilitation physician
if:
- You had an accident or you have an injury or chronic condition that has left you with pain
- or limited function
- You’re contemplating or recovering from surgery
- You have an illness or treatment for an illness that has diminished your energy or ability
- to move easil
- You’re recovering from the effects of a stroke or other problems related to nerve damage
- You have chronic pain from arthritis, a repetitive stress injury, or back problems
- Excess weight makes it difficult to exercise or has caused health problems
- You think you’re too old to exercise
- Life changes such as childbirth or menopause have created new challenges to your physical function
Getting started: A rehabilitation physician will thoroughly assess your condition, needs, and
expectations and rule out any serious medical illnesses to develop a treatment plan. A clear
understanding of your condition and limitations will help you and your rehabilitation physician to
develop a treatment plan suited to your unique needs.
Tailoring your plan: You need the right type of exercise to effectively overcome fitness obstacles.
A runner may have gained weight after being sidelined by a knee injury. A rehabilitation physician
can prescribe tailored, low-impact activities that burn calories without aggravating the injury,
simultaneously prescribing physical therapy and use of a brace to strengthen and support the
knee. Another patient may be suffering from chronic neck pain. The rehabilitation physician might
prescribe medication, stretching, and massage for short-term pain relief, as well as strengthening
exercises to prevent future pain. If surgery is a necessity, rehabilitation physicians work with
patients and their surgeons before and after surgery. By directing your treatment team and
collaborating with other health care professionals, a rehabilitation physician is able to specially
design a treatment program tailored to you.
Understanding and identifying your goals: Do you want to strengthen an injured muscle, find
relief from chronic pain, or walk up the stairs without being winded? A rehabilitation physician
can work with you to determine realistic short- and long-term goals. Along the way, he or she will
help you to find relief from pain, achieve successes in rehabilitation